The Egyptian Wine Gods

Mythology holds within it tales of gods who oncedesire, and calming the heart. Ninkasi was the
governed the heavens above and the worlddaughter of Ninti, the Queen of Abzu, and Enki,
below. Many people are familiar with mythology,the lord of Nudimmud. I'm not really sure what
particularly Greek Mythology (Hi, Zeus) or Norseher parents' clout means in present day, but I
Mythology (What's up, Thor), but Egyptianthink it's kind of like being a Hilton.
Mythology also contains significant importance,Asar: As the Egyptian God of agriculture, Asar
particularly when it comes to wine. Never mind(spelled Osiris in the Greek language) was
walking like an Egyptian, it's time to drink like anresponsible for both wine and beer. He was also
Egyptian, at least an Egyptian God.known as the Egyptian God of life, death and
The Egyptians of yore were very into wine; onfertility (seeing how he was one of the oldest
the ground Egyptians used their pyramids asgods, he had a lot of time to build up his resume).
makeshift wine cellars, placing a great importanceAppearing in pyramid texts as far back as 2400
on every batch. In the skies, Egyptians held aB.C., Asar was a granter of life, and a grower of
belief in a variety of wine and wine-related gods.vegetation. But, he was also a benevolent judge in
The following is just a taste of the beings whothe afterlife; it was believed that those who
governed the grape and valued the vine.passed on became associated with him. A leader
Geshtinana: Geshtinana, known as "Lady of theof the divine, Asar was a virtual god among gods.
Vine," was a goddess of wine. In mythology, sheRenenutet: As a goddess of the harvest,
was the sister of Dumuzi, a shepherd married toRenenutet was a deity particularly important to
the goddess Inanna. When Inanna went missing,grape growers. This made her a goddess of wine
Dumuzi didn't seem to care: he was foundand led to many people sacrificing to her during
enjoying life. Inanna returned to find her husband'stimes of harvest, hoping that their sacrifices
indifference and allowed the underworld to takewould lead to fertility and growth. She was
him. When Dumuzi tried to escape capture, hesometimes viewed as the wife of Sobek, who
went to Geshtinana's house where he proceededwas often credited with annually flooding the Nile
to turn into a gazelle (if I had a dollar for everyand allowing harvesting to take place.
time that's happened). He was eventually capturedCoincidentally, this allowed him to also be viewed
and taken to the underworld. Dumuzi spent half aas a wine god, leaving me to believe that
year imprisoned in the underworld until GeshtinanaRenenutet and Sobek's wedding must have been
took over and spent the other half. During thisopen bar.
time, I suspect that this "Lady of the Vine" wasWine gods likely exist in all kinds of mythology:
forced to revert to making wine in the toilet.the Egyptians are just a tasting. Whichever
Ninkasi: The goddess of alcohol, also known as themythology a wine god is rooted, chances are
matron goddess of beer, Ninkasi was legend toeach one will agree that the greatness of wine is
have been born of "sparking fresh water." Heras far away from a myth as possible.
duties as goddess of alcohol included satisfying