Major Themes Revealed in 'Doctor Faustus'

Doctor Faustus was written by Marlowe for theinteraction between the human dimensions of the
Admiral's men and staged in 1588.dramatic character and the ambiguities and
The first Quarto edition was published in 1604.ambivalences of the cultural situation the
In1616, an enlarged edition of the play wascharacter is placed in. The play is played out in
published containing many comics scenes thatfive Acts. Act I establishes Faustus' tragedy. Act
were absent in 1604 edition. The contemporaryII unfolds his tragedy in greater detail. The
editions of Doctor Faustus depend upon both theegocentric self temptation of Act I give way to
above versions of the play.an agonizing conflict between the religiously
There are several conflicting traditions at theconstituted self and the aberrations of its human
dramatic core of Doctor Faustus. There isimpulses. Faustus despairs in God, a despair that
evidence of the influence of the traditions ofmakes him continue his self indulgence for which
orthodox Christianity, of the reformation, thethe King of Devils provides the fascination and the
Renaissance, of Paganism, of individualism and themeans.
incipient scientific modernity. The strength of theAs despair leads to the self indulgent belief that
play lies in its disturbing impact on the audience,divine providence as well as divine wrath cannot
both Elizabethan and modern. Doctor Faustusreach him, Faustus signs the pact with the devil
explains a moment in history. Its tragedy is agiving away his soul in return for his services. The
national or cultural predicament. It is the dramaticcourse of Faustus rebellion through the third and
story of human presumption, temptation, andthe fourth Acts is totally unheroic. Faustus seeks
damnation and fall. Doctor Faustus is a tragicand Mephistopheles plans a series of comic
version of heroic human possibilities whereindulgences mainly to distract the former's mind
Faustus is the antithesis of the protagonists offrom the tormenting religious awareness. As
morality plays. Where the morality play heroesFaustus reaches his rebellious and tragic death in
were passionless, Faustus was passionate. IfAct V, the nature of his death and the attendant
morality heroes are self effacing human beings,torment bespeaks a magnificent tragedy. The
Faustus is superhuman in his ambitions.tragic conflict does not abate till the end.
Doctor Faustus is a Christian morality play. ItThe play is a static play of tragic irresolution. The
signaled the refashioning of the morality play. Theplay stagnates in the middle sections of the third
play is a human tragedy for not only is Faustusand fourth Acts, so much so that it distracts the
tragically constituted in his boundless ambitions but,audience. Though loose in form and disjointed in its
the same time, the play questions thedramatic power, Doctor Faustus has huge appeal
effectiveness of the cultural aspirations that shapeeven in the 21st century.
his ambitions. The play provides a complex