Merkaba in Different Religions

The Jewish word Merkaba literally means chariot.with the wings of the angel opposed to them.
Spiritually, this word is used as a representation inThis created some kind of box, representing the
Ezekiel as reference to God's throne-chariot, aperimeter of the chariot. With the other two
vehicle with four wheels that was driven by fourwings, the angels covered their own bodies.
chayot (a type of angels), each of them with fourLower than the body, but not attached to it,
wings and four faces. Each of their faces consistsother angels are represented shaped like wheels.
of a representation of a man, an ox, a lion and anThese angels, who are believed to have a shape
eagle.that can be described as a wheel inside a wheel,
Even though it is a representation of earthlyare called Ophannim. The wheels are spread
beings, the Merkaba should not be taken literally.around the chariot, similar to the ones on a car.
One should look at it and assume that isA third type of angels finds its representation in
something that can help us understand the manythe Bible later on. Being described as burning
ways God reveals Himself to humans, becauseflashes ascending and descending continuously,
God does not have a specific form.they mainly represent the driving force behind the
Early Rabinnic commentaries regarding Merkabawhole vehicle. They are called Seraphim.
were mainly used to explain the prophetic visionsThe chariot is in constant motion. It can also be
of God and the angels surrounding Him. Beyondconsidered as a classification of the angels. The
this community, Jewish believers engaged thisfirst category, which is also the closest to God, is
type of activities. Jewish homilies were consistentthe Seraphim. The following category is
in descriptions regarding multiple layered heavens -represented by the Chayot and the later consists
usually seven -, which were encircled by lightningof the Ophannim.
and flames and guarded by angels.The Merkaba can be represented in a geometrical
The biblical Merkaba, from the description ofform as a three dimensional Star of David and
Ezekiel, allows us to view the structure of thewearing such a symbol has a lot of benefits. First
chariot driven by what he called "Likeness of aof all, it is considered to be a very powerful tool
Man". Four angels called chayot form the basicused for healing, as well protection.
structure of this vehicle. Their bodies are similar toThe symbol is also believed to improve the
those of a human being, but with four faces likeactivities that take place between the two sides
the ones presented afore. Their faces alsoof our brain. This is a great assistance for spiritual
correspond to the four ways the chariot can go:growth. The Merkaba gives us the possibility to
east, west, north and south.feel true love and thus healing ourselves and
Each angel has four wings. Two of them areothers.
spread along the length of the chariot, connecting