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Article #277: Merkaba in Different Religions

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The Jewish word Merkaba literally means chariot, connecting with the wings of the
chariot. Spiritually, this word is used angel opposed to them. This created some
as a representation in Ezekiel as kind of box, representing the perimeter
reference to God's throne-chariot, a of the chariot. With the other two wings,
vehicle with four wheels that was driven the angels covered their own bodies.
by four chayot (a type of angels), each Lower than the body, but not attached to
of them with four wings and four faces. it, other angels are represented shaped
Each of their faces consists of a like wheels. These angels, who are
representation of a man, an ox, a lion believed to have a shape that can be
and an eagle. described as a wheel inside a wheel, are
Even though it is a representation of called Ophannim. The wheels are spread
earthly beings, the Merkaba should not be around the chariot, similar to the ones
taken literally. One should look at it on a car.
and assume that is something that can A third type of angels finds its
help us understand the many ways God representation in the Bible later on.
reveals Himself to humans, because God Being described as burning flashes
does not have a specific form. ascending and descending continuously,
Early Rabinnic commentaries regarding they mainly represent the driving force
Merkaba were mainly used to explain the behind the whole vehicle. They are called
prophetic visions of God and the angels Seraphim.
surrounding Him. Beyond this community, The chariot is in constant motion. It can
Jewish believers engaged this type of also be considered as a classification of
activities. Jewish homilies were the angels. The first category, which is
consistent in descriptions regarding also the closest to God, is the Seraphim.
multiple layered heavens - usually seven The following category is represented by
-, which were encircled by lightning and the Chayot and the later consists of the
flames and guarded by angels. Ophannim.
The biblical Merkaba, from the The Merkaba can be represented in a
description of Ezekiel, allows us to view geometrical form as a three dimensional
the structure of the chariot driven by Star of David and wearing such a symbol
what he called "Likeness of a Man". Four has a lot of benefits. First of all, it
angels called chayot form the basic is considered to be a very powerful tool
structure of this vehicle. Their bodies used for healing, as well protection.
are similar to those of a human being, The symbol is also believed to improve
but with four faces like the ones the activities that take place between
presented afore. Their faces also the two sides of our brain. This is a
correspond to the four ways the chariot great assistance for spiritual growth.
can go: east, west, north and south. The Merkaba gives us the possibility to
Each angel has four wings. Two of them feel true love and thus healing ourselves
are spread along the length of the and others.






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