The History of Christmas Trees

You may not realize this but the history ofwas more protective than celebratory.By the 12th
christmas trees did not begin in America, Englandcentury indoor trees were brought inside. Nobody
or even Germany. In fact America was one ofis sure why but originally Christmas trees were
the last continents to catch on to the tradition ofhung upside-down from ceilings at Christmastime.
decorating the Christmas tree. The history ofThis was a popular custom in Central Europe. The
christmas trees begins long before the birth ofupside down tree was seen as both as a symbol
Christ and even before the Egyptianof Christianity and a pagan symbol. At that point
civilizations.Many historians and anthropologistsChristianity was not wide spread and the tree
agree that the history of christmas trees beginsmay have been a nod to both pagan and Christian
in post-primeval times, just as agricultural societiestraditions.It is widely believed that the history of
were developing across the globe. Christmas didthe Christmas tree as we know it began in
not exist. It was simply, in one culture or another,Germany in the sixteenth century. However few
a pagan celebration of the winter solstice. Thepeople realize that the tree was not brought inside
winter solstice marks the shortest day of theand that in fact, the first decorated christmas
year which usually occurs on the 22nd or 23rd oftree was a pyramid made of wood. These
December. The boughs of evergreen trees wereGerman indoor pyramids were decorated with
brought indoors to protect inhabitants from theboughs and candles. Often jars of pickles were
evil spirits that could cause starvation andset on the steps. The pyramid shape was not a
illness.Ancient peoples also scattered evergreendirect inspiration from ancient Egypt but rather,
boughs over their floors, doors and around thethe triangular shape was thought to represent the
windows. In fact, the tradition of hanging anthree points of the Holy Trinity - the Father, Son
evergreen garland comes from the tradition ofand Holy Spirit.The person credited with adding
hanging evergreens over the mantelpiece to keeplighted candles to a real tree is Martin Luther - a
witches, ghosts and spirits from traveling downGerman Protestant reformer who lived in the mid
the chimney and into the house.Evergreen boughs1600s. The legend is that he was inspired to do so
were also used to keep away illness. Scents suchby the sight of stars in the night sky peeking
as pine, juniper and balsam are still used bythrough the limbs of an evergreen while he was
aromatherapists today to fend off illness andon a walk.The next big development in the history
winter depression.Even the ancient Egyptians wereof christmas trees was tinsel. Tinsel was invented
thought to play a role in the history of christmasin Germany around 1610. At that time, tinsel was
trees. Of course there were no evergreenmade of real silver and it tarnished easily thanks
forests in ancient Egypt but during the solsticeto the smoke from the christmas tree candles.
they filled their homes with palm rushes toSilver was used for tinsel right up to the mid-20th
protect themselves from evil and celebrate thecentury when it was replaced by aluminum.The
return of their Sun God Ra.European andhistory of christmas trees was non-existent in
Mediterranean cultures also have episodes in theAmerica until about the 1840s. They were
long saga that is part of the history of christmassometimes displayed as curios in traveling
trees. On the solstice, known as Saturnalia, thesideshows. The christmas tree decorating ritual
Romans decorated their homes with evergreenwas considered sacrilegious for most of the 17th
boughs. This honored the God Saturn whoseand 18th century. It was seen as a mockery of
domain was agriculture. Further north, the Celticthe sober celebration of the birth of Christ. In fact
Druids used evergreens on the darkest day ofin 1659, people were fined for hanging decorations.
the year to symbolize eternal life. These treesThis law continued until the 19th century when the
were not decorated as we know them today.tradition was brought more into common practice
They were not much more decorative than theby German and Irish immigrants to the United
famous Charlie brown christmas tree. This isStates.
because the function of these evergreen boughs