Sabbats Greater and Lessor

There are 8 sabbats, or Wiccan holy days. Theyof Spring, new life, and fertility. Babies, animals and
are spread through out the year, and many fall onhuman were being born after the darkness of the
or close to Christian holy days. They are dividedwinter, trees were in leaf. And the fields were
into two groups, Greater Sabbats, fall on dates ofready to be planted. This is the closest we as
high energy. And Lessor Sabbats, which fall on theWiccans come to celebrating Easter.
equinox and solstice days. These divide the yearBeltane, a Greater Sabbat, is the last of the
into eight more or less equal parts, like thespring celebations. It was the day that people
spokes of a wheel. And are generally though of incould slow down, since the planting was done, and
that concept. The Wheel of the Year.all the livestock had been born. It was a day to
Samhain, is the first of the Greater Sabbats, itrejoice in love, it was the day for handfasting.
falls on what the rest of the United States callsBeltane, is also known as May Day, it falls on May
Halloween (All hallows eve, in the past). It marks1st.
the beginning of the Wiccan year. It is a time toLitha, is the summer Lessor Sabbat, falling on the
connect with our departed ancestors, as the veilSummer Solstice or Midsummer, it is celebrated
between the world of the living and the world ofon June 21st this year. It is also a celebration of
the dead is at its thinest on this day. It is also afertility, as this was the time when people could
celebration of a bountiful harvest. It is a day ofbegin to see the fruits of their labor. The oats,
Thanksgiving, in the most traditional sense.and rye were growing in the fields, and fruits and
Samhain falls on October 31st.vegetables appeared on plants and trees.
Yule, the first of the Lessor Sabbats, falls on theLammas, is the first of the harvest celebrations,
shortest day of the year, or the Winter Solstice.and a Greater Sabbat. The earliest vegetables are
When the Darkness of winter finally yields to theharvested. Food is plentiful. Lammas is celebrated
light of spring. It is similar to the Christianizedon August 1st traditionally the day that the first
version of Christmas. We celebrate the coming ofbarley harvest was complete.
the Son of the Goddess (the sun also), whoMabon, the final Lesser Sabbat of the year, is
brings the light and awakens the sleeping earth.celebrated on the Autumnal Equinox, or the first
Yule is December 22nd this year (actually nextday of fall, the 23rd of September. It is a harvest
year).celebration, when all the food has been brought in
Imbolc, also a Greater Sabbat is celebrated onand the stores of food are being put away for
February 2nd. It is also known as Groundhogs daywinter. It is the day that once again daylight and
in the US, and Candelmas by people of thenight are equal, and signals the coming of the dark
Catholic faith. It is a spring ritual, celebratingas the days gradually shorten.
rebirth. This is a time that many covens initiateFor more information, I suggest the following
members.books, "The Grandmother of Time" by Zsuzsanna
Ostara, is the Lessor spring Sabbat, falling on theBudapest, and "Ancient Ways: Reclaiming Pagan
Vernal or spring equinox (the day when daylightTraditions" by Pauline Campanelli. They are both
and darkness are equal). It is celebrated onpacked with information, celebrations and
approximately the 20th of March (check yourtraditions that I will not delve into in this blog, and
calendar as it is not a fixed day.) It is a celebrationgreat resources.